Домашняя работа

^{по английскому языку}

_{за 5-9 класс}

к сборнику упражнений «Грамматика: Сборник упражнений / Ю.Б. Голицынский. — 4-е изд., — 2003»

ОГЛАВЛЕНИЕ

Артикль.............................................................................................................. 5

Существительное.......................................................................................... 27

Местоимения some, any, по, every и их производные.......................... 31

Млсп, many, (a) little, (a) few...................................................................... 36

Степени сравнения прилагательных......................................................... 38

Предлоги......................................................................................................... 42

Употребление времен.................................................................................. 48

Passive Voice.................................................................................................. 84

Согласование времен. Косвенная речь................................................... 95

Инфинитив................................................................................................... 114

Причастие..................................................................................................... 118

Герундий...................................................................................................... 128

Причастие, герундий и отглагольное существительное.................... 137

Сложное дополнение (Complex Object).................................................. 141

Сложное подлежащее (Complex Subject)............................................... 152

Условные предложения.

Сослагательное наклонение после «I wish»......................................... 156

Модальные глаголы................................................................................... 165

АРТИКЛЬ

Упражнение 1

1. ... is a book. ... my book. 2. ... your pencil? ... my pencil ... , my sister's pencil. 3. ... have a sister. My sister is an engineer. My sister's hus­band is a doctor. 4. ... have no handbag. 5 ... got a headache. 6 ... got a car. Their car .... 7. .. .got a calculator 8. .. .this a watch? ...isnt a watch, it's a pen. 9. This pen..., ...that pen ... . 10. ...see a pencil on your table,...no paper. 11. ...me a chair... . 12. ...have a dog and two cats. 13. ...have a spoon in my plate, .. .have no soup. 14. My friend ... be a millionaire one day. 15. ... like an orange. 16. ... is an artist,... is a poetess.

Упражнение 2

1. ...got a car. ... got a computer. The computer... 2. My friends ... got a cat and a dog. The dog ... bites the cat 3. ...is a tree. The tree... 4. ...three boys. The boys ... 5. ...have a bicycle. The bicycle... My friend ... no bicycle. 6. Our room ... 7. ... wrote a dictation... . The dic­tation ... 8. ... two daughters and one son. Her son is a pupil. 9. ... my mother a bracelet for her birthday. ... liked the bracelet. 10. My brother's friend has no dog. 11. This pencil... that pencil ... 12. ... has a ball. The ball is big. 13. ... got a letter ... my friend ... The letter ... 14. ... stayed at a hotel... at the hotel... in a restaurant

Упражнение 3

1. ... is a pen. The pen ... 2. The pencils... . 3. ... is soup. The soup ... 4. ... eat a sandwich ... drink tea. 5. ... me coffee and a cake. The coffee ... The cake ... 6. ... like ice-cream? 7. ... see a book in your hand ... the book ... 8. ... need a camera? 9. ... eats meat, ... eats vege­tables, cereals, seeds, fruit, and nuts. ... is a vegetarian. 10. ... is a pine­apple. The pineapple ... 11. ... apples ... 12. My cousin ... got a sore throat. 13. ... is cottage cheese. The cottage cheese ... 14. ... bought meat, butter and potatoes ... bought a cake. The cake ... very tasty ... ate the cake with tea. 15. ... my table. On the table ... have a book, two pen­cils, a pen and paper. 16. ... is a bag. The bag ... my sister's bag ... my bag... is yellow.

Упражнение 4

1. ... two sisters. My sisters are students. 2. ... at home. 3. My brother ... at home ... at school. 4. My mother is at work. ... is a doctor.

5. ... not a doctor. 6. ... no sister. 7. ... not a pilot. 8. ... thirty-two teeth.

9.  ... has a child. 10. ... two children. ... at school. 11. ... at home? ... at
work. 12. ... your brother? ... at home.

Упражнение 5

1.... have a large family. 2. ... tells us long interesting stories. 3. My father is an engineer. ... works at a factory. The factory ... 4. My mother is a doctor. ... works at a large hospital. ... at work ... 5. My aunt is a teacher. ... at school. The school... My aunt is not at school... at home. ... is drinking tea and eating jam. The jam ... at home ... drinking tea and eating a sandwich. The sandwich... 6. ... at school. ... is a pupil. 7. ... has a big black cat. ... cousin's cat has two kittens. The cat likes milk. The kittens like milk... 8. ... am an engineer. 9. My son is a pupil.

10. ... is a good pupil. 11. ... is a house. 12. ... my pencil. 13. ... some
pencils... no pencil. ... me a pencil... .

Упражнение 6

1. What's the weather ... The weather... 2. The sun ... 3. The sky ... 4. The Earth is a planet 5. ... had an English lesson ... The teacher ... many questions. The questions ... 6. ... your brother? ... at home. ... in his room. ... sitting at the table. ... his homework. The homework ...

7. Our cat ... on the sofa. 8. ... in the room. Turn on the light... 9. ...
into the bathroom, turned on the water ... his hands.

Упражнение 7

1. ... is a good book. Take the book from the table. ... this book into the bookcase. 2. The weather ... The sky ... The sun ... in the blue sky. 3. ... is a boy. The boy is at school. ... is a pupil. This boy is my brother's friend. ... has a cat, ... no dog. ... his cat. ... gives the cat milk ... .4. ... received a letter from my friend. The letter ... 5. ... in a big house. ... like the house ... 6. ... you a worker? ... I am a student 7. ... your beautiful flower. ... me the flower ... 8. My mother is at home. ... is reading an interesting book. 9. My father is not at home. ... is at work. ... is a doctor. ... is a good doctor. ... works at hospital. The hospital....

Упражнение 8

1. ... is a big tree in the garden. 2. ... is a bank ... is the bank? 3. ... a new supermarket in the centre of our town. 4. ... is a hotel ... The ho­tel... 5. ... is the cat? The cat is on the sofa. 6. ... is the book? The book is on the shelf. 7. ... are the flowers? The flowers are in a beautiful vase.

8. ... is the vase? The vase is on a little table near the window. 9. Open
the window... The weather... see the sun in the sky. ... see a nice ... The

bird ... in a big tree. The tree... 10. ... is a little ... in the sky. 11. ... have a large room. ... is a big sofa in the room and a little lamp on the wall over the sofa. ... sit on the sofa and read a good book.

Упражнение 9

1. ... is a wonderful small ... in front of the books ... 2. ... is the soup? The soup is in a big saucepan on the gas cooker. 3. ... are the cut­lets? The cutlets are in the refrigerator on a little plate (Вариант: "The cutlets are on a little plate in the refrigerator" лучше). 4. ... is no bread on the table. ... is the bread? 5. ... is a little ... in our room in front of the sofa. 6. ... is the table in your room? 7. ... is a thick ... on the floor ... mother's room. 8. ... at home? ... at work. ... at a big factory. ... an en­gineer. 9. ... many books. The books are in a big ... 10. The weather ... the yard. ... many children in the yard. ... with a ball.

Упражнение 10

1. ... see a bottle of pineapple juice on the kitchen ... . 2. Her son has a great sense of humor. ... was a discotheque at the club ... . 4. Is there a bus stop near the building? 5. ... have a big dog. The dog ... 6. ... has a very ... 7. This boy ... is a student. 8. ... is a very ... in the hall. 9. ... is a tree ... not a tree. It's a bush. 10. ... am a boy. ... am a pupil. ... at school. 11. ... at work. ... is a secretary. ... at a large of­fice. 12. ... is a very ... know the answer ... 13. ... see a little ... with a big ... her hands? ... is a pupil of our school. 14. ... was a beautiful ... this vase ... is the flower ... 15. ... is an exciting ... but a very expen­sive place ...

Упражнение 11

1. ... is ajar of orange marmalade in the middle of the shelf. 2. ... is a big box of cereal to the right of you. 3. ... is a bunch of bananas on the table. ... in the refrigerator. 4. ... is a loaf of white bread on the upper shelf of the refrigerator. ... your bread ... in the refrigerator. 5. ... there a bag of flour in the cupboard? 6. ... was a bottle of lemonade in the corner of the kitchen. 7. ... is a thick red carpet in my room. The carpet is on the floor in front of the sofa. 8. ... is the table ... brother's room? — His ta­ble is near the window. 9. ... see a fine vase on the shelf. ... your vase? 10. ... no piano in our living room. 11. My uncle is married. ... has a beautiful wife. ... have a son ... no daughter. 12. ... see a nice coffee ta­ble in the middle of the room to the right of the door. It is black and red. ... like the coffee table. 13. Our TV set is on a little table in the cor­ner of the room. 14. ... is a beautiful ... my father's study. The picture is on the wall to the left of the window.

Упражнение 12

... in a new house. ... is a living room, a bedroom, a study, a bath­room and a kitchen in the flat. The bedroom is a large room with two windows. The room ... as the windows ... are white curtains on the win­dows. ... are two beds with large pillows on them. ... are small tables near the beds. ... are lamps on them. To the left of the door there is a dressing table with a mirror ... is a low chair at the dressing table. ... are several pictures on the pale .... is a thick carpet on the floor. The carpet... . The room ...

Упражнение 13

1. ... is a park behind the hospital. ... are (some) beautiful trees in the park. 2. ... is a good film ... this evening. 3. ... is a library between the school and the bank. ... are (some) English and German ... this library. 4. ... is a sofa in the corner of the room. 5. ... are (some) ... cushions on the sofa. 6. ... are (some) books on the shelf. ... me a book... .1. ... into the refrigerator. ... on the shelves? — ... is (some) butter in a butter dish. ... is (some) sausage, ... is no cheese. ... are (some) eggs and (some) ap­ples. ... is an orange, a lemon, and (some) jam in a little vase. 8. ... is (some) juice in this cup. ... drink the juice? 9. ... are (some) girls in the yard ... see no boys. ... are the boys? — all the boys ... at the stadium. 10. ... is a peculiar charm in her voice.

Упражнение 14

1. ... is the bus station? — The bus ... is next to the gas station. 2. ... are two pets in the house: a cat and a dog. 3. ... is a TV antenna on the roof. 4. ... is a mailbox between the building and the bus stop. 5. ... is a big dog in front of the fireplace. 6. ... at work or at school? 7. ... had a bad day today. 8. ... have a colour TV set. The TV set is on a little table in the corner of the room. 9. ... is a book, a pen, and (some)... paper on my writing desk. 10. My brother is a teacher. ... works at school. He has very good.... His books are in a big bookcase. 11. ... is (some) tea in my glass. ... is no tea in my friend's glass. His... . 12. ... is the coffee table in your room? — The coffee table is in front of the sofa. ... is a cup on the coffee table and (some) newspapers. ... is (some) coffee in the cup. 13. ... are (some) photographs on the sofa. 14. ... is a guitar on the chair near the piano.

Упражнение 15

1. ... my brother ... to school. I like school. It's fun. My brother loves football. He hates homework. ... to go to school. ... go to work in the future? 2. My friend ... in the morning ... goes to school. ... goes

to bed ... in the evening. 3. The weather ... in the morning ... . The sky ... in the middle of the day the weather ... . The rain stopped and the sun ... behind the clouds. In the afternoon ... to stay at home ... into the yard. ... were boys and girls in the yard. ... in the yard ... in the evening. ... came home, I drank tea, ate a sandwich and went to bed ... at night.

Упражнение 16

1. ...brother is a pupil... goes to school...goes to school in the morn­ing. .. six lessons. In the afternoon he goes home. At home... his home­work. In the evening... reads books...goes to bed at half past ten. At night... . 2. ... goes to work in the morning and comes home in the eve­ning. 3. ... at half past seven in the morning ... go to bed at a quarter ... in the evening. 4. ... mother leave home for work? — ... leaves home for work at a quarter ... . 5. ... leave home for school? — I leave home for school at half past eight. 6. ... come home from school? — I do my homework, ... my friends on the phone and go for walks. ... listen to mu­sic. I likejazz ...

Упражнение 17

1. ... go to the Russian Museum on Sunday. 2. On Saturday ... goes to the Philharmonic. 3. In August... his birthday. ... to have a nice party with his friends. 4. ...and a kitchen ... 5. ... of silk. 6. ... something on the blackboard, ... have a piece of chalk. 7. ... in the classroom? 8. ... have a new ... book. The book ... . 9. There is a garden in front ... . The garden ... . 10. May is the fifth month ... . 11. Saturday is the sixth day ... . 12. Sunday is a day off. 13. Today is the ninth of May. ... going to a public phone to make a phone call to his grandfather. 14. This is a nice place. In June ... for a holiday.

Упражнение 18

1. ... in a small town. It is a new town. The streets in the town ... . There are beautiful buildings... . The town ... so the air ... . There are (some) beautiful parks ... in the town. People like ... after work. In the evening ... hear the sounds of music from the parks. There are (some) schools, libraries, a hospital, a theatre, (some) cinemas, clinics and kin­dergartens in the town. 2. This is a classroom. The classroom ... . 3. There is a picture on the wall. 4. ... is the date ...? It is the seventh of December. 5. The third lesson ... is a lesson ... . 6. ...to the blackboard. 7. ... go home. 8. ... from work ... or at half past eight. ... on Friday he comes home ... or at a quarter to five. On Saturday and on Sunday ... go to work.

Упражнение 19

...go to school in the morning... at a quarter past.... go to the bath­room, turn on the water .... early in the morning. ... works at an office. ... is a typist. ...is a doctor. ...works at a polyclinic (такого понятия в английском языке не существует. Clinic - возможный вариант заме­ны). ...have breakfast in the kitchen. ... eat porridge and eggs. ... drink tea. ... leave home for work at half past ... goes to the polyclinic (clinic),... goes to the office. ... leave home ...: the school ... . I leave home for school at a quarter to nine. ... stays at home and cooks dinner. I have lunch at school after the third lesson. ... have lunch at work. ... come home, we have dinner.

Упражнение 20

1. ... goes to work, ... goes to school ... go to the institute. 2. There is anew school at the corner ... . 3. ... came home from school on Mon­day ... "... be a parents' meeting on the tenth ... in the evening." 4. The teacher ... a very interesting story at the lesson. 5. When the bell rang, the pupils went into the classroom. 6. ... at school ... in the morning ... in the afternoon. 7. ... go to school on Sunday.

Упражнение 21

1.... after breakfast? — After breakfast I go to school. 2. ... to read a book after lunch. 3. ... people ... have breakfast in the morning. ... have dinner in the afternoon. In the evening people have supper. 4. ..."After dinner ..., after supper walk a mile." 5. Who cooks dinner...? 6. ... a very interesting story at breakfast. 7. ... for lunch at school on Wednes­day? — We had (a) salad and tea. 8. ... has supper with the family ... in the evening. 9. ... in the morning: before breakfast or after breakfast?

Упражнение 22

1. For breakfast I have coffee with milk and sugar. I have jam... . There are different things ... the dinner table. ... is (some) bread, (some)

butter ... (some) ham. ... are (some) cups and (some) glasses................. is a

jug on the table. The milk in the jug .... is a teapot on the table................. is

(some) tea in the teapot. The tea ... are (some) plates, forks and knives on the table. 2. The lamp is on the table. 3. ... is a lamp on the table. 4. ... a lamp on the table? 5. Is the lamp on the table? 6. ... a clock on the wall? 7. ... two shelves on the wall. 8. ... are the shelves? — The shelves are on the wall. 9. ... have a large flat. ... are four rooms in the flat. 10. Is the newspaper on the table? 11. ... there a newspaper on the table? 12. ... (some) butter on the plate. 13. ... is the butter? — The butter is on a little plate. 14. ... is (some) white and brown bread on the table.

Упражнение 23

1.... has a small family. ... has a father and a mother. ... no brother, ... has a sister. ... is a pupil. ...is a good girl. ... has many ... books, ... has no ... books. 2. ... is a writing desk in the room. The writing desk ... is a lamp on the writing desk. 3. ... has a large family. ... in the family. 4. ... is an engineer. ... at a big factory. 5. ... have a good library. ... in a big bookcase. 6. ... sister married? 7. ... after breakfast? — ...go to school. 8. ... come home? — ... come home at half past two. 9. ... to watch TV in the evening? 10. He watches television ... watch TV ... spend the evening in front of the box,... is a very interesting film...

Упражнение 24

1. My aunt ... my uncle are doctors. ... work at a hospital. ... in the morning. ... go to bed ..2.... in the morning and in the afternoon. ... work in the evening. ...at night. 3. ... leave home for school? — I leave home at a quarter past eight in the morning. 4. ...do after breakfast? -... goes to work. 5. ... there a sofa in у our living room? — ... is a cosy little sofa in the living room. — ...is the sofa? — ... in the corner of the room to the left of the door. ... on this sofa in front of the TV set in the eve­ning. 6. ... is a nice coffee table near the window. ... are (some) newspa­pers on the coffee table. 7. ... is (some) tea in the glass. 8. ... watch TV? — I watch TV in the evening. ... have a large ... our room. ... is a beau­tiful vase on the TV set. ... are flowers in the vase. 9. ...have a large writing desk in the study. ... is (some) paper on the writing desk. My books and exercise ... on the writing desk... .

Упражнение 25

... friend's flat ........  are three rooms in the flat: a living room, a

study and a bedroom. The living room... . The walls in the living room... . There are (some) pictures on the walls. There is a table in the middle of the room... . To the left of the door ... is a sofa. Near the sofa ... are two large ... is a piano... . The piano is to the right of the door. The bedroom and the study... The furniture in the flat... .

Упражнение 26

1. What colour ... new hat? — It's red. 2. ... there a refrigerator in your kitchen? 3. ... is the refrigerator in your kitchen? — ... in the corner of the kitchen. 4. ... are (some) flowers in our living room. The flowers ...in a beautiful vase. 5. I have (some) tea in my cup. 6. ... no coffee in his cup. 7. What book ... from the library on Tuesday? 8.1 have (some) books, exercise-books and pens in my bag. 9. ...am an engineer. ...work at an office. .. .go to the office in the morning. As the office ... from the

house ... take a bus... . 10. What bus ... to get to work? 11. Whose pen ... 12. What colour is your new T-shirt? — It's white. 13. ... to a music shop to buy a cassette. What cassette...

Упражнение 27

... is a large window. Through the window ... see a room. Opposite the window ... is a door. On the door ... is a curtain. In the corner of the room ... is a round table. On it... see (some) books and a telephone. ... is a bookshelf over the table. On the bookshelf... see (some) newspapers and a book by Jack London. ... are two pictures in the room. One pic­ture ... the other picture... are two bookcases in the room. The bookcases ... of books. ... is a large sofa in the room. On the sofa ... see a bag. Whose bag ... no bed in the room. On a small table near the window there are (some) flowers and a glass of water. In front of the window ... see an armchair.

Упражнение 28

1. English is a world .... 2.1 study English. I attend English ... in the evening. On the days ...have no classes... at home ... work about the house. I have dinner with my family. After dinner ... talk to the members of my family, watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines.... go to bed late at night. 3. Give me (some) water... 4. ... is a book on the table. Give me the book... . 5. ...listening to music ... like the music ... on his guitar. 6. ...for lunch? -... had a tuna sandwich. 7. ...is a wonder­ful teacher. He teaches history.

Упражнение 29

1.... was a young man... studied physics. 2. ...speak Spanish? 3.... is a great specialist in biology. 4. Japanese ... than French. 5.... listened to a very interesting lecture on English literature .... 6. ... at the lesson of geography the teacher told us (some) very interesting things about fa­mous travellers. 7. ... speaks English and French... speak German. 8. ...had a lesson of mathematics ... wrote a paper in mathematics. The teacher... correct the papers in the evening. ... know the results.

Упражнение 30

1. My name ... from a pretty big family. ... two brothers and a sister. I am the oldest.. .my sister is the youngest; ... plays the violin ... to be a professional musician. ... has other hobbies... her friends if the weather ... 2. ... play the piano? 3. ... is a big black piano... at the wall to the left of the door opposite the sideboard. ...to play the piano... plays the piano in the evening. 4. Boys .. .play football. 5. ... in the evening? — ... play

chess... . 6. ... are the children? — ... out of doors. The weather... play­ing badminton in the yard. 7. What games — ...to play tennis. 8. ... to play the guitar? 9. What colour ... ?

Упражнение 31

It was a hot day. The sun ... in the blue sky. A wolf... a lamb ... at a stream. The water in the stream ... The wolf ... that the lamb .... You,

fool, ...making the water ... The lamb ........ at the wolf ... in a thin

voice.. .But, Mr. Wolf, ... make the water ... from the place ... because the stream ... shouted the wolf in an angry voice... wrong, Mr. Wolf, cried the lamb ... only four months... said the wolf ... these words ... seized the poor lamb ... into the wood.

Упражнение 32

1. ... was a very rich man. ... was the richest man in the village.

2. Pete is the tallest boy.... is the shortest boy ... is very strong. ... is

stronger ... are taller.... is the strongest boy in the class. 3. ... tells us

long stories. ... was still longer ... was the longest story. ... after dinner ... before supper. But the story ... was the most interesting .... 4. ... was the most difficult exercise in the paper? 5. ... is the best season of the year? 6. ... is the shortest month .. .7. ... know the longest river... 8. In May the days are longer than in April.

Упражнение 33

1. Moscow ... on the Moscow River. The Moscow ... is a canal called the Moscow-Volga Canal ... joins the Moscow to the Volga. The Volga ... into the Caspian Sea. 2. ... into the sea at New York. The most important is the Hudson River ... into the Atlantic Ocean. ... the Hudson there are two other rivers: the East River and the Harlem River. 3. In Si­beria ... the Ob, the Irtysh, the Yenissei, the Lena and the Amur. 4. The Altai Mountains are higher than the Urals. 5. ... is a splendid view of Lake Geneva ... . 6. My friends ... This year ... to fly to the Canary Is­lands. 7. ... through London? — The Thames. 8. ... is Washington the capital? — The United States. 9. The United Kingdom ... 10. ... on Lake Michigan.

Упражнение 34

1. Russia occupies the eastern half of Europe and the northern third of Asia. 2. The climate of the northern part of Russia... 3. ... is a true Rus­sian. .. with hard frosts. 4. ... in the Crimea and the Caucasus. 5. Wash­ington is the capital of the United States of America. 6. ... go to New York .... 7. The best way ...understand people of other countries... 8. Is

Australia an island or a continent? 9. The Red Sea is between Africa and Asia. 10. ... in the world. 11. France is to the north of Italy.

Упражнение 35

1. The Neva ... into the Gulf of Finland. 2. The Pacific Ocean ... 3. The Urals ... .4. Kazbek is the highest peak of the Caucasus. 5. The Alps ... with snow. 6. The Shetland Islands ... to the north of Great Brit­ain. 7. The USA is the largest country in America. 8. The Crimea ... by the Black Sea. 9. Lake Baikal is the deepest lake in the world. 10. Paris is the capital of France. 11. ... in a small village on the shore of the White Sea. 12. ... in the Ukraine ... 13. The Caucasus separates the Black Sea from the Caspian Sea. 14. Europe and America ... by the Atlantic Ocean. 15. The Baltic Sea ... 16. ... in the Pacific Ocean. 17. The North Sea separates the British Isles from Europe. 18. The Balkans ... . 19. The Nile ... the northeastern part of Africa to the Mediterranean Sea. 20. ... are the highest mountains in Russia?

Упражнение 36

1. The Thames is a short river. 2. Russia ... by the Arctic Ocean in the north. 3. Kiev is to the south of Moscow. 4. Europe is a continent. 5. Moscow is the capital of Russia. 6. Is Asia an island or a continent?

7. The Black Sea is in the south of our country. 8. The White Sea is in
the north ...9. ... is a map of the world. ... see on the map? What colour
are the valleys on the map? 10. ... is an architect. .. is an experienced ar­
chitect. ... in the Far East ... has a wife. ... is a typist ... have a son and
a daughter. 11. The Philippines... to the southeast of Asia.

Упражнение 37

1. This is a pen. It is a good pen. The pen... on the table. 2. ... got a dog. The dog's name ... is a big grey dog. The dog ... . 3. ... has a sister. The girl is a pupil. 4. ... have a picture in the living room. The picture ... on the wall. 5. The Irish Sea is between Great Britain and Ireland. 6. ... is a map on the wall of the classroom. ... is a map of the world. ... on the map. This is the Mediterranean Sea ... is the Red Sea. ... are the Hima­layas. ... are the highest mountains in the world. 7... in St Petersburg. St. Petersburg is a very large city. ... one of the largest cities in Russia.

8. ... is a doctor. ... in the centre of the city. .. .in a new house. ... are
three rooms in the flat. The living room is the largest ... is a nice light
room. ... are pictures on the walls. ... is a round table in the middle of
the room. ... is a sofa at the wall with a large thick carpet in front of it.
The study and the bedroom....

Упражнение 38

1.... have a good time — The weather ... out of doors from morning till night ... played football, volleyball and other games. ... came home late at night and went to bed ... 2. ... at the clock. ... is a quarter past ten. Go to bed ... . 3. The sun ... in the east ... in the west. 4. ... in the Ukraine, in a little village on the bank of a big river with ... water. ... was a wood on the other side of the river. ... to the wood ... gathered a lot of mushrooms. 5. ... to play chess. ...to play chess all day long. ... is the best chess player...

Упражнение 39

1. ... from a very old country on the Nile ... called Ethiopia. Ethiopia is a beautiful ... country. ... is a young man. .. .to become an engineer. ... to be a student of St. Petersburg University. ... spends a lot of time at the library ... in the evening ... walk about the city ... 2. ... in the Ukraine. ... in a small village near Odessa. ... is a librarian. ... has a lot of work: ... takes newspapers and magazines to the people ... to enter Moscow University ... preparing for the entrance examinations. 3. ... in America. ... is a student. He studies history at Harvard University.

Упражнение 40

... write a letter, ... take a piece of paper and a pen. ... write our ad­dress and the date in the right-hand corner. ... on the left-hand side ... write a greeting. ... on the next line ... begin the real letter. .. .to leave a

margin on the left-hand side of the page. At the end of the letter  put

the letter into an envelope ... close the envelope. On the envelope ... write the name and address of the person... . We stick a stamp in the top right-hand corner, ... post the letter.

Упражнение 41

... lived a man... fond of gold. ... am the happiest man in the world... saved money. ... in a desert of North Africa. ... no food or wa­ter. ... dying of hunger. The heat... only stones and sand ...saw a bag ...

on the sand. ... find (some) food ...and (some) water...... up to the

bag... that the bag ...full of gold. ... is the use of gold to a hungry man in a desert? ... left the bag on the hot sand... am the most unhappy man in the world.

Упражнение 42

1. ... go to the shop. ... buy (some) bread and milk. 2. ...at the cin­ema. .. — What film... — ... saw a ... good film. ... is the best film of the year. 3. ... go to the theatre? — ... go to the theatre ... from morning

till night. ... no time to play the piano. 4. ... has a lot of interesting books at home. 5. A lot of tourists from different countries come to St. Peters­burg. ... one of the most beautiful cities in the world 6. ... am a student of the first course. 7. ... went to the cinema in the evening. 8. What for­eign languages... — ... speaks English. He studied English at school. 9. ... in history. 10. ... played tennis at the physical training lesson of... had a good time. 11. ... for a walk... — The weather ... went to the cin­ema. 12... playing the piano... are playing chess.

Упражнение 43

...came to New York for a holiday. ... to a very large hotel ...took a room ... on the forty-fifth floor. In the evening the friends went to the theatre ... to the hotel ... said the clerk of the hotel... the lifts ... make beds ... in the hall... one of the friends ... sleep in the hall. ... up to the forty-fifth floor... . On the way to the room ...to the thirty-sixth floor. ..have a rest. After all jokes... to hear a sad story. Tell us a long and interesting story with a sad end. The story...left the key to our room in the hall.

Упражнение 44

... a famous English writer. ..on horseback... The weather was bad... the roads were muddy. In the evening... to an inn. .. .going to bed... the servant ... . In the morning...asked the servant ...cleaned the boots. ...the use cleaning the boots... said the servant. The roads... the boots... said the writer ... continue the journey ... had breakfast... said the dis­pleased servant. ... the use giving you breakfast...

Упражнение 45

In a small town in the East... once a man who had a parrot. The par­rot ... to say the words ... all day long ... asked a question, it gave the same answer .... One day the man decided to sell the bird ... put the car­rot into the cage and went to the market... for a very clever parrot... A man ... turned to the parrot ... answered the parrot. "What a clever par­rot!" said the man and bought the bird. ... took the parrot ... to look at

the clever bird. The friends ... at the parrot.. that the man ... In fact,

... short of money. So a week ... in an armchair ... looking at the par­rot..."What a fool ... such a lot of money!"... cried the parrot. ... the bird was right.

Упражнение 46

A train .. at a little station. A passenger .. .the window of a train car­riage and saw a woman selling cakes. The man ... had breakfast in the

morning. ... to buy a cake. The woman ... from the carriage. The man ... buy a cake ... to miss the train. ... saw a boy ... along the platform near the carriage. ... called the boy... does a cake cost... answered the boy. The man ... me a cake... the other threepence buy a cake ... The boy took the money ... to the woman. ... later the boy returned. ... eating a cake. ... gave the man threepence .. .The woman ...

Упражнение 47

A crow .. .It's high time ... to look for food ... out of the nest... them to the field. But... the crow's children ... like the idea ... back to the nest ... bring food to us! ... out of the nest... to take care of myself. But peo­ple ... said the young crows. "No fear of that". "Before people shoot, they take aim, ... takes time. ... see a man raising a gun ..." "That's a simple thing ..." said the children, "but supposing a man or a boy ... throw a stone ... such a case ... take aim. "... pick up a stone," said the crow. "... carries a stone "... said the mother... to take care of your­selves... leaving the young crows in the field.

Упражнение 48

Russia ... a large country ... part of the country... part of the coun­try... it is the beginning of May ...spring in St. Petersburg. The weather... ... cool at night, ... warm in the afternoon. ... but the rain ... The ground ... with soft ... grass... the trees ... with green leaves. ... winter in the north ... at the beginning of May. ... the rivers and seas ... with ice. The ice ... The ground ... with deep snow. In the south ... the weather... in the Caucasus and in the Crimea. The sky ... People wear summer clothes.

Упражнение 49

1. ... this an interesting book? ... this a ... interesting book? ... this the very ... book ... such an interesting book. ... it the same book 2. ... is a teacher. ...is a good teacher... is a teacher ... is a teacher of English. ...is the teacher... about the question... 3. ... is a word in the text... is a very difficult word... is the word ... in the dictionary. ... is an adverb. 4. The first men ... 5. ... in Russia in the 19th century. 6. ... discovered America, was a native of Genoa. 7. Rome is an ancient town. 8. Ireland, Scotland and Wales are parts of the United Kingdom 9. ... is the name of the ocean between America and Asia? — The Pacific. 10. ... visited Switzerland and Germany. 11. Amsterdam is the capital of the Netherlands.

Упражнение 50

... lived a king. ... had a little daughter. ... lived in a beautiful palace with a wonderful garden ... the king ... fond of gold. ... loved gold ... in

the world ... when the king ... a young man ... are a very rich man... said the young man. ... said the king... to have a golden touch. ... into gold. The young man was a magician ... gave the king the golden touch .... The king ... touched a table... and the table... into the garden... were beautiful roses in the garden. ... touched the roses... The king's daughter... loved roses ...cry, ... dear daughter... said the king .... The next moment the girl... into a beautiful gold statue.

Упражнение 51

A group of farmers ... in a village house... among other things ...about echoes. One of the farmers ... was a wonderful echo in the field ... was a large group of trees. All the other farmers ... to hear the echo... the farmer ... to come the next afternoon. But the fact... the farmer ... have the echo ...told the other farmers ... came home... sent for the (a) son of a cook ... go to the field... among the trees... . The next day the other farmers ... the farmer took ... to the field to listen to the wonderful echo. ... in the field, ... at the top of his voice...

Упражнение 52

... was a nice ... day. The weather ... the sun ... in the blue sky, the air ... with the smell of grass and flowers. A dog ... about the streets of a little town saw a butcher's stall with a lot of meat The dog ... ap­proached the stall... when the butcher... to talk to a woman... seized a big piece of meat.... On the way home the dog ...to cross a stream by a narrow bridge. ... into the stream ... in the water. ... it was another dog with another piece of meat. ... snapped at the reflection ... piece of meat ... how the dog was punished for greediness.

Упражнение 53

On Sunday ... to the country. ... at sunrise ... had breakfast. After breakfast we left home. ... is a little village ... from St. Petersburg ... have friends. ... by train. ... had a very good time in the country. The weather ... the sky ... the sun ... stayed out of doors all day long. ... played volleyball and tennis. ... returned to town ... in the evening. ... came home... had supper ... went to bed ....

Упражнение 54

1. ... at the sky. ... with dark clouds. ... hurry home. 2. ... to live in the country in summer. The weather ... is a fine season. 3. ... lovely the night... no clouds in the sky and the air is ... 4. .. .the sun shines... the snow ... the days ... longer. 5. Winter is a good time ... . 6. On Sun­day ... go to the country. ... play snowballs ... have a very good time.

7. The fog ... . 8. ... friend is a very ... player. 9. In summer... lived in the country ... up to town by train. 10. ... is Sunday. ... hot in town... go to the country... on Monday ...11. Autumn is the most beautiful season of the year.

Упражнение 55

... Tuesday evening... the whole family was at home, a burglar ... into the house ... discovered the theft... called the police. ... his shoes..., the detective ... his footprints. ... what the burglar did. ... in the front door. ... broke the lock. ... reading a newspaper in the study near the front door. ... facing a big window... see the man... listening to loud music... there was thunder... was a lot of noise ... . The burglar crossed the hall to the kitchen. ... making a pot of tea, ... into the kitchen. The man ...across the hall ... into the dining room. ... all the drawers... out of the dining room ... his homework in his bedroom ... to his walkman. The burglar ... past Tom's room. ... taking a shower ... at the top ... into the TV room. ... left the TV room, .. .back down the stairs and into the kitchen. ... in the living room ... . The burglar ... in an old teapot on the top shelf of the left ... cupboard. Then the man ...through a French window in the dining room. The police ... heard the burglar!

Упражнение 56

1. ... read to me an extract from the book ... the day .... The main character of the book is a young doctor ... to a distant village in Sibe­ria. 2. The weather ... in October. 3. ...into the room... saw a man ... on the sofa. ... was the man ... at the theatre the night... 4. ... saw the film ... 5.... took a taxi and gave the address to the driver. 6.... is the first bridge over the Thames ... from the sea. ... is a suspension bridge. The central portion ...to admit ships to the docks ... of the river. When a ship ... the traffic ... the great bridge ... in the centre... into the air and the ship ...

Упражнение 57

... a Frenchman ... in Sweden. ... at a hotel in a little ... town. It was evening, the man ...went to bed ... . In the morning ... had breakfast in the hotel restaurant. After breakfast ... went for a walk. ... along the streets of the town, visited a museum and (some) shops. ...dropped into a cafe for lunch. ...sat down at the table, called a waiter ... ordered mush­rooms. But the Frenchman ... know Swedish ... the waiter ... know French. ... in the cafe ... speak French. ... the Frenchman took a piece of paper ... a pencil... the picture of a mushroom. The waiter ... at the pic­ture ... left the room .. .with an umbrella.

Упражнение 58

A guide ... showing a group of rich American tourists the places of interest in a little town in the south of Italy. He took the tourists from place to place... as the town was small, after a while the guide ... might be of interest to the Americans. ... about the weather or the climate ... said an American lady to the guide. ... thought the guide. ... had an idea. ... from the west. ... said the lady in a surprised tone: "What an interest­ing thing!" ... another tourist ...The wind ... from the east... At the first moment the guide ... was a clever man ...found a way out. ... must be the west wind ...

Упражнение 59

The English king ... was a tall... man. ... to show people ... riding on horseback in the countryside... horse lost a shoe. ... from a village ... found a blacksmith. "Give me a good horseshoe,"... to the man. The blacksmith gave the king a horseshoe.... "give me a better one". The blacksmith ... say a word. He gave the king another horseshoe... ordered the blacksmith ... When the work ... offered the man a coin. The black­smith took the coin ... . He took a larger coin ...to the blacksmith. The man broke it... give me a better one". .. .gave the man a gold coin.

Упражнение 60

In the fifteenth century people knew : Europe, Asia ... Africa. ... such a big continent as America. The man ... discovered America ... in Italy. ... became a sailor at an early age. ... that the Earth ... to reach In­dia ... to the west. ... to arrange an expedition... have money... the king of Spain gave him money for the expedition. He set sail.. .The voyage ... On the 12th of October ... reached land. ... saw strange trees and flow­ers. Men and women with olive-coloured skins ... around the sailors ... with great surprise. ... discovered a new way to India. ...later another sailor reached America. The name of the sailor ... it was a new continent.

Упражнение 61

1. ...for a plain shirt, but all the shirts ... 2. ... for a pair of black pants. 3. ... for a blouse. Polka-dot blouses... this summer. 4.1 bought a new hat... . The shop assistant... was the latest style. 5. ... to the shop. .. .buy a dress. 6. ... at a big store... on Tuesday. 7. ... bought a blue hat on Wednesday. The colour suits ...got blue eyes. 8. ... buy a pair of new gloves. 9.... is the shoe department? — ... on the third floor. 10.1 think the coat.... 11. ... to a big store .... have a suit made to order. 12. ... like the hat .... The colour ... . 13. Here is the department of ...can buy a nice pair of trousers.... 14. ... to give him a tie as a birthday present.

Упражнение 62

... was a teacher of physics at school. ... method in physics ... came to school on a new bicycle. The bicycle had a pair of pneumatic tyres ... none of the pupils ... During the lesson the teacher took the pupils into the school yard ... showed them the new invention. "Now, children,..." boys touched the tyres. "Cotton wool"... "Steel springs," said another. ... said the teacher... Suddenly a little boy... beside the bicycle... "...There's wind inside." "... there's air inside. ... "... used the experi­mental method," said the boy: "I stuck a nail into the tyre...". For the first time ... like the use of the experimental method.

Упражнение 63

1.... Lomonosov, the founder of the first.... university. 2. Nekrasov, a famous ... poet, ...the life of Russian peasants. 3. ... to miss the con­cert ... at the Philharmonic on the 15th of April. 4. ... from the university .... is a scientist. ...is a young scientist... . 5. ...is a teacher of physics.

6. ... read a book by Dickens, a famous ... writer. 7. ... know the way to
the nearest cafe: I am a stranger... 8. The town ... on the Volga. 9. ... is
the author ... 10. A quarter of an hour ... before the beginning of the
concert. ... entered the hall ...sawagroup ofpupils...

Упражнение 64

1. During the vacation ... two of the lectures .... about Russian mu­sic. 2. ... stay in town for the vacation. 3. ... before the end of the school year. The examinations.... On the first of June ... take an examination in literature. 4. ... to spend the day in the country. 5. ... brought a new book ... looked at the title...: it was the book ... for a long time. 6. ... is acquainted with the actor ...played the leading part in the play ... .

7. "What river is the longest in Europe?""... what a strange question ...!
... it is the Volga." 8. ... have a lot of trouble ... .9. The day ... The sky
... with clouds.

Упражнение 65

I knew a man ... many countries in the east and in the west He loved children ... them interesting stories. ... some of the stories .... One of the stories ... about an adventure ... in London. He was a young man ... interested in the history of architecture. ... one of the towers of the Houses of Parliament. ... onto the balcony of the tower ... to look at the ornaments on the walls. ... up on the roof. ... a man came running ... by the arm. ... something in English, ... words of English ... . The English­man called a policeman. The fact... that the Russian tourist... from the top of the tower. ... laughed a lot over it

Упражнение 66

One day, a father and his rich family ... his son on a trip to the coun­try with the firm purpose ... poor people ... spent a day and a night at the farm of a very poor family. ... their trip, the father asked his son, "How was the trip?"... "... poor people ..." the father asked. The son replied: "... have a dog at home... have a pool ... to the middle of the garden; .. .have a river ... has no end. ... have imported lamps in the garden; ... have the stars. Our patio ... to the front yard; ... have a whole horizon." When the little boy ... his father... . His son ...

Упражнение 67

The room ... the boys ... was a large stone hall, with a copper ... the cook took gruel ... at mealtimes. ... one portion of gruel... on Sundays ... a quarter of bread .... The bowls ... the boys ... . At last the boys ... with hunger ... eat the boy ... The boys ... A council.... to go up to the cook ... after supper... . The evening ... the boys ... . The cook stood at the copper. The gruel .... from the table ...advancing to the cook, said in a weak voice... The cook was a healthy man... said he in a trembling voice. The man...

Упражнение 68

... a London theatre performed a play ... was a great storm days

theatres had no machines. ... why the manager engaged several boys to make the waves of the sea. ...under a big piece of... . The boys ... a shil­ling a night .... for several weeks. ...then the manager... them less money — ... sixpence a night. So the boys ... to go on strike. During a performance, when the storm began, when the wind blew ... the sea ... not a single wave ... . The angry manager ... corner of the "sea" ... said to the boys: "Make waves, boys, make waves!" "... want waves for a shilling..." asked a boy in a loud voice. "... for a shilling," ... the man­ager. The boys... the storm looked ... .

Упражнение 69

... for all the parts of a city ... in order that a defensive wall ... the
streets.... Many European cities... with walls ... in America ... need for
defensive walls... many American cities ... on a regular plan... accord­
ing to natural surroundings. The streets in American cities... having
names, ... understood the plan of an American city, ... to another. The
old part of New York lies in the southern half of Manhattan Island, ...
there the streets ... as in the towns of the old world. But the rest of the
streets... run in straight lines. ... in the city... follow a straight line. ...
New York's ......  sight of the dancing waters of the harbour .... be-

tween tall skyscrapers in the northwestern direction. ... street is the long­est in the world.

Упражнение 70

Africa is a very large continent lying to the south of Europe and to the southwest of Asia ... joined by the Isthmus of Suez. ... ago men ... of the middle of the continent Travellers from Europe made long journeys into the centre ... met terrible difficulties, for the continent ... with for­ests full of fearful ... animals. ... died of hunger or thirst or strange ill­nesses, others ... by lions, still others by natives; ... to go along rivers into the heart of Africa. ... came from European countries ... were mil­lions of people ... was a country, the richness of...

Упражнение 71

Robert Burns, a son of a small farmer ... on the 25th of January... as a ploughboy. ... had a ballad book ... at dinner. After the death of ... took over the farm ... . Working in the fields ... on the farm, that the poet... to go to Jamaica ... to get a job on a plantation .... to publish a book of poems. The book ... went to Edinburgh, ... unlocked the doors of rich ... houses to ... spent a peaceful ... year. The rest of ... is a tale of the poet's hardships. The hard life... the poet's health, and on the 21st of July... at the age of... .

Упражнение 72

"... there a post office near the house ...?" "Go to the corner of the street ... which trams run. ... turn to the left ... walk a short distance down the street ... cross the street... see a sign over a door ..."

"... without difficulty. ... buy (some) stamps, send a telegram ... re­ceive parcels ... to send a parcel to an old friend. ... in a week. ... find a shop that sells nice things... as presents?"

"... There's a very good shop ... down the street... in front of you ... out of the post office ... to a wide street ... which buses and trolley­buses .... to the left again ... come to a beautiful shop with big win­dows ... sorts ofthings. ... find nice presents ...".

Упражнение 73

... near the end of the 19th century ... in England ... if a man ... to pay a debt, ... a small one, ... be for life, ... for the people in prison ... make money to repay the sum ... had friends ... bring them materials ... or making boots... .

The great English novelist ... knew a great deal ... and the whole family ... him in the prison because... . The mother and the children...

leave the place ... the great gates were shut ... described the life ... that the English Government... to do away with debtors' prisons.

Упражнение 74

At the beginning of the 19th century a little boy ... in the family of..., a clerk at an office in Portsmouth, .... He had a sister ... children in the family. ... was sent to school. ... not a strong child. ... to play cricket or football.... In ... the family went to London, ... him the hap­piest years .... in money difficulties... the family became ... . The boy had to .... put into a debtors'prison. ... all the horrors ... of a large capi­talist city. ... at a blacking factory. ... there from morning till night. ... was sent to school .... as a clerk. ... learned stenography ... became a re­porter ... In ... at the age ... It was a collection of stories. The title of the book .... one of the greatest writers of the 19th century. ...languages of the world.

Упражнение 75

During the American war of Independence, a commander of a small unit... was giving orders ... about a heavy cannon ... at the top of.... to lift the weight, ... the commander ... shouting encouraging words. An officer... asked the commander ... help the soldiers. ...surprised, the man ...:"... I am a corporal!" replied the officer... got off the horse ... hold of the rope ... the men .... when the cannon ... turned to the little great man "... have another job ... enough men..." The corporal... with astonishment. The man ...

Упражнение 76

William Shakespeare, the greatest ... playwright, ... in Stratford-upon-Avon in England. Stratford is a small country town in a farming district near the centre of England. The Avon, ... is a pretty river with grass and trees ... through Stratford. ... known of Shakespeare's father. .. was a farmer ... at different times ... sold meat ... sold wool. ... in money difficulties. ... about the life .... The little house ... the great

writer....... now a museum. ... went to school in Stratford. ... went to

London. Probably the first work ... were in London.. became an ac­
tor ... to write plays for the company ... bought the largest house ... .He
spent the last years... in Stratford... visited London.

Упражнение 77

... my 65-year-old father ... his daily run. ... an unusually hot day, ... felt a little sick... to rest in the shade. A passerby ... my father said... be able to get home. ... another person ... The man realized .... That stranger ... father's life. ... suffered a heart attack ... for five days.

... thank that passerby and helping a stranger ... my father has many years ... his grandchildren. ...be Good Samaritans ... see the need. A life....

Упражнение 78

A young man ... to rob a store ... my office. ... bought a bag of po­tato chips, ... while the clerk was making change, ... to grab the money from the cash register. When the clerk ... closed the drawer, the man ... to take the cash register ... was a rack full of cigarettes in the corner of the store. ... to grab the cigarettes ... the clerk ... The man ... was spot­ted by the police ... driving a stolen car. The police ... with lights ... and sirens ... charged with possession of a stolen vehicle... His fine ... the man asked ... near the store and get his potato chips... The clerk at the store ... as the man ... to steal the cash register ... charged with at­tempted robbery. His fine ... he sits in jail awaiting the trial.

Упражнение 79

1. ... Shaw, awell-known ... playwright, ... born in Ireland ... was a son of a clerk ... working at an early age. At the age of twenty ... to London ... became a journalist 2. The play "Widowers' Houses" shows egoism and hypocrisy ... from the London slums where the poorest peo­ple ... 3. ... travelling in Germany ... Trench, a young ... doctor, ... Mr. Sartorius, a respectable ... gentleman... . The young people ... know what kind of property .... from a conversation ... was the owner of ... all the property ... getting money out of the poor people ... to take money ... live on the small income ... had a quarrel,... left the house. ... that the land ... was living on the money got in the same way. ... in the end:...becomes a partner ... in fact....

Упражнение 80

My husband picks up a local newspaper ... from a vending machine on our way to work. The other morning, a girl ... was in front of him in line, buying a paper for her mother, ... sitting in the car. The child put the money for one paper in the slot... two newspapers!

My husband ... . The child .......  took the two newspapers to her

mother.

... what this mother ... her daughter becomes a teen ... arrested for shoplifting at the mall? ... her daughter got the idea ...

The mother missed the opportunity ... her child ... . If the child took an extra newspaper in error, the mother .... put the child ...

Упражнение 81

Three bank robbers got a surprise .... The three robbers, ... as clean­ers at a hospital, ...to the bank .... The three men, wearing masks ...

their faces, ... of the car ... into the bank. Inside the bank, they pointed guns at the customers ... bank tellers. One of the men told all the cus­tomers ... on the floor. ... one of the other men ... "Quick the money! Give me money!" ... one of the tellers.. .some bags. ... leaving the bank, the three men ... into their van .... One mile down the road, the rob­bers ... their van next to an ambulance ... before the robbery. ... into the ambulance ... to their hospital. ... leaving the ambulance in the hospital parking lot, the three men ... into a small room. ... opened the bags of money ... — ... got a very unpleasant surprise! The bank teller ... given the robbers special bags containing bright red ink! The red ink ... when the bag ... , the men ... As the men left the room ... to leave the hospital, an emergency room ..."... covered in blood." ... refused her help... . The doctor ... called the police. The police caught the robbers — ... Outside the bank ...

СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ

Упражнение 82

A lioness, a tigress, an actress, a poetess, a woman, an aunt, a wife, a sister, a grandmother, a daughter, a mistress, a baroness, a countess, a shepherdess, a hostess.

Упражнение 83

A gentleman / a lord, a boy, a nephew, Mr. Smith, a widower, a stew­ard, a Frenchman, an ox, a king, a prince, a duke, a cock, a father.

Упражнение 84

Pens, classes, stories, roads, days, cats, bushes, desks, tables, plates, foxes, rooms, ladies, knives, chairs, buses, Negroes, matches, ways, houses, families, flags, towns, wolves, countries, lions, parks, plays.

Упражнение 85

Babies, plants, lemons, peaches, bananas, brushes, stars, mountains, trees, shillings, kings, the waiters, the queens, men, the men, women, the women, eyes, shelves, boxes, the cities, boys, geese, the watches, mice, dresses, toys, the sheep, teeth, children, the oxen, deer, the lives, toma­toes.

Упражнение 86

These magazines, those stickers, these stamps, those sandwiches, these posters, these teacups, these eggs, those walls, those pictures, these feet, those mountains, these ladies, those windows, these men, those matches, these knives.

Упражнение 87

1. These are spiders. 2. Those are snails. 3. These are space films. 4. Those are cartoons. 5. These are stars. 6. These are boys. 7. These are babies. 8. Those are plates. 9. Those are flowers. 10. Those are book­shelves. 11. Are these sofas? 12. Are these bookcases? 13. Are these men? 14. Are those balls? 15. Are those trains? 16. Are those planes? 17. Are the windows open? 18. Are the doors closed? 19. Are the boys near the window? 20. Those are not kings. 21. Those are not queens. 22. Those are not buses. 23. These aren't mountains. 24. Those arent

geese. 25. These arent mice. 26. They are sheep. 27. They are cigarettes. 28. They are cats. 29. They are not girls. 30. They arent bags. 31. They arent trees. 32. They are not bad eggs. 33. They are good eggs. 34. Are those flowers?

Упражнение 88

1. These cups are dirty. 2. Those biscuits were tasty. 3. These hotels are very expensive but they are very nice. 4. There are children's play­grounds in the park. 5. Those are new supermarkets in our town. 6. They are delicious lemon pies for dessert. 7. They are nice cotton dresses for my nieces. 8. These men are engineers. 9. Those women are my sisters. 10. These children are my sons. 11. Those geese are big. 12. These mice are white. 13. These men are doctors. 14. Those women are my cousins. They are teachers. 15. Those girls are my nieces. They are pupils.

16. These girls have blue sweaters. 17. These boys have good coats.
18. My uncles have large flats. 19. There are some tables in the room.

20. We have good pens. Our pens are in our pockets. 21. There are some
flowers in the vase. 22. These children's feet are sore.

Упражнение 89

1. Those phones in the office are out of order. 2. Those blouses are made of silk. 3. These are excellent paintings. 4. His books are very popular and they really interest me. 5. They are difficult words to write. 6. My sons are journalists and they have been very successful. 7. These purses arent made of leather. 8. Those are my neighbours' cars. 9. Have they got cameras? 10. They are new cassette recorders. 11. These rooms are very large. 12. There are some matches in the box. 13. Have these la­dies knives? 14. There are men and women in the street. 15. These ladies are those gentlemen's wives. 16. These shoes are too large for my feet.

17. The children are sitting on a bench. 18. My teeth are white. 19. These
keys are made of steel. 20. Potatoes are vegetables and cherries are fruit.

21. These are my friends' studies.

Упражнение 90

1. These are my stockings. 2. They have new suits. 3. These metals are very hard. 4. Those ships are Russian ones. 5. We heard their voices. 6. Their dogs do not like bread. 7. The plates were on the table. 8. These towns are very large. 9. We were talking to them at the tram stop yester­day. 10. Are those girls your sisters? 11. We will give you our books. 12. These stories will be good ones. 13. Are these good matches? 14. The boys put their books on the desks. 15. They took off their hats. 16. Those houses are new. 17. The young men put their hands in their pockets.

18. Are these students coming with us, too? 19. The women didn't say anything. 20. Do they speak English?

Упражнение 91

1. They are very difficult questions to answer. 2. We think we'll have those cakes on the right. 3. Look at those pumpkins! They are the biggest ones we've seen this year. 4. Are these your scarves? 5. Those were cookie jars. 6. What are those children's names? 7. The cats have caught (some) mice. 8. There were ladies, gentlemen, boys and girls in the room.

9. In the farmyard we could see oxen, sheep, cows and geese. 10. Are
these workers Englishmen or Germans? — They are Frenchmen.
11. Why don't you eat these potatoes? 12. These strawberries are still
green. 13. The withered leaves have fallen to the ground. 14. Can you see
birds in those trees? 15. Do your teeth still ache? 16.1 held up my feet to
the fire to warm them. 17. Their children study very well. 18. These men
work at our office. 19. There are some new houses in our street.
20. These stories are very interesting. 21. I have hurt my feet. 22. The
wolves have been shot. 23. They keep their toys in boxes. 24. Put these
knives on those tables.

Упражнение 92

1. These are birds. 2. Are those also birds? —No, they aren't. Those are cats. 3. Are those good horses? — Yes, they are. 4. Are those cows big or small? — They are big. 5. These are apples and those are flowers. 6. Where are the coins? — They are in the box. 7. What colour are the boxes? — They are green. 8. What are they made of? — They are made of wood. 9. What are those men? — They are clerks. 10. Are they in the office? — Yes, they are. 11. Are those women typists? — No, they arent. — What are they? — They are doctors. 12. Are his brothers at home? — Yes, they are. 13. These houses have balconies looking out on the street. 14. The architecture of these buildings is quite modem. 15. These are new districts of St. Petersburg. 16. There are shops, cine­mas and theatres in the new districts. 17. They are retired workers. 18. We are doctors. 19. We hear the sounds of children's voices. 20. They are nice girls.

Упражнение 93

1. The dog's ball. 2. That man's skateboard. 3. The children's songs. 4. The grandmother's umbrella. 5. My friend's room. 6. My son's ques­tions. 7. My brother's wife. 8. Our teacher's table. 9. Pushkin's poems.

10. This girl's voice. 11. The workers' new club. 12. Pete's letter. 13. My
parents' car. 14. This woman's life. 15. These women's handbags. 16. My

sister's flat is large. 17. My brother's children are at home. 18. The boys' room is large. 19. This girl's name is Jane. 20. These students' work is in­teresting. 21. My sons' computer is modern. 22. He was my cousins' friend.

Упражнение 94

1. The cat's eyes are green. 2. The children's toys are in a big box. 3. My father's birthday is in May. 4. What a coincidence! It is my mother's favorite cake. 5. I like my husband's books. 6. What is that young man's name? 7. He showed me his sister's letter. 8. She took her brother's skates. 9. Give me your pupils' exercise-books. 10. Bring the children's things. 11. Yesterday the children found a bird's nest. 12. This is my friend's family. My friend's father is an engineer. My friend's mother is a teacher. 13. Whose bag is this? — It is Tom's bag. 14. Whose dictionaries are these? — They are the students' dictionaries. 15. Have you seen our teacher's book? 16.1 like this boy's handwriting. 17.1 hear my sister's voice. 18. She opened the window and heard the children's laughter and screams. 19. She put the boys' wet boots near the stove. 20. This is my grandmother's armchair.

МЕСТОИМЕНИЯ SOME, ANY, NO, EVERY И ИХ ПРОИЗВОДНЫЕ

Упражнение 95

А 1. some, some, some, some, some. 2. some, any. 3. any, any.

4. any. 5. some, some, some, some; any, any. 6. any. 7. no.

В 1. some / no. 2. any. 3. some / no. 4. any, some. 5. any, any. 6. any, some. 7. any, some. 8. any, some. 9. some. 10. no. 11. any. 12. any, some. 13. no.

Упражнение 96

1. any. 2. some. 3. some. 4. any. 5. no. 6. some / no. 7. any. 8. no. 9. some. 10. any. 11. no. 12. some.

13. some. 14. some. 15. some. 16. some. 17. any, some. 18. any. 19. some/no. 20. no.

Упражнение 97

1. no. 2. some, some. 3. any, any. 4. some. 5. some / no. 6. any. 7. -

8. any. 9. some/no. 10. any. 11. -, -.

12. some. 13. -, - .14. some. 15. - .16. any. 17. some. 18. any. 19. some. 20. -.21. any, some. 22.-.

Упражнение 98

1. everything. 2. anything. 3. something. 4. nothing, something.

5. anything, nothing. 6. anything; everything. 7. anything. 8. everything.

9. anything. 10. nothing. 11. something. 12. anything. 13. everything.
14. something.

Упражнение 99

1. anything. 2. everything. 3. something. 4. everything. 5. anything.

6. nothing. 7. anything; nothing.

8. something. 9. anything, something. 10. something. 11. everything. 12. something. 13. anything. 14. nothing.

Упражнение 100

1. anybody. 2. everybody. 3. somebody; nobody. 4. everybody; eve­rybody. 5. somebody. 6. nobody.

7. anybody. 8. everybody. 9. anybody. 10. somebody. 11. nobody. 12. anybody. 13. everybody. 14. anybody. 15. somebody. 16. nobody. 17. somebody. 18. somebody. 19. nobody. 20. anybody. 21. anybody. 22. everybody.

Упражнение 101

I.  any. 2. no. 3. anything. 4. any. 5. anything. 6. any. 7. anybody.
8. any. 9. nobody. 10. anything.

II.  anything, anything.

Упражнение 102

1. They have done nothing. They haven't done anything. Have they done anything? 2. He has given them no money. He hasn't given them any money. Has he given them any money? 3. You have brought noth­ing for us. You haven't brought anything for us. Have you brought any­thing for us? 4. I have taken no English books from you. I haven't taken any English books from you. Have I taken any English books from you? 5. She was reading nothing. She wasn't reading anything. Was she reading anything? 6. He has written no letters to anybody. He hasn't written a letter to anybody. Has he written a letter to anybody? 7. Nobody by the name of Petrov lives on the third floor. Does anybody by the name of Petrov live on the third floor? 8. They have no English books. They haven't (got) any English books. Have they (got) any Eng­lish books?

9. There are no tall trees in front of their house. There aren't any tall trees in front of their house. Are there any tall trees in front of their house? 10. Peter has nothing in his box. Peter hasnt anything in his box. Has Peter anything in his box? 11. There are no parks in this town. There aren't any parks in this town. Are there any parks in this town? 12. There are no good bookshops in our district. There aren't any good bookshops in our district. Are there any good bookshops in our district?

Упражнение 103

1. I didn't say anything. (I said nothing). Not a word. 2. Everybody wanted to get Yuri Gagarin's autograph. 3. Everything I have belongs to you. 4. Is there anybody in the canteen? 5. There is nobody in the garden. 6. Is there anybody in our room? 7. There is somebody there. 8. There is nobody there. 9. Is there anybody in the library? 10. Is there anything be­hind the curtain? — No, there is nothing there. 11. There is something in the bag. 12. Is there anybody in the house? — Yes, there is somebody there. 13. Is there anything under the table? — Yes, there is something there. 14. There is nothing there. 15. Is there anybody in the doctor's con-

suiting room? —No, there is nobody there. 16. There are some books in English in our library. 17. Are there any books by Jack London in your library? 18. My uncle wants to tell me something. 19. The next day my brother knew everybody. 20. If you want to eat something, go to the din­ing car. 21. Tell us everything aboutyour journey.

Упражнение 104

1. some, any. 2. no. 3. something. 4. any. 5. no /some, some / no. 6. anything, nothing. 7. anything. 8. nobody. 9. somebody / nobody. 10. anybody. 11. any, something, some. 12. anybody, any. 13. some. 14. anybody.

Упражнение 105

1. anywhere. 2. somewhere. 3. nowhere. 4. everywhere. 5. anywhere. 6. anywhere; somewhere. 7. anywhere. 8. somewhere, anywhere, every­where. 9. somewhere. 10. anywhere. 11. somewhere. 12. anywhere, somewhere. 13. everywhere.

Упражнение 106

1. Kate isnt here. We've looked for her everywhere, but we cant find her anywhere. Has anybody seen Kate? — Here she is. Nobody knows anything about her and she is sitting on a bench reading a book. 2. There is something round on the table. What is it? 3. Nobody knows anything about it. 4. There are many parks in the town. There are trees and flowers everywhere. 5. There is somebody in that room. 6. Ann lives somewhere in this district. 7. I don't know anybody in this town. 8. Give me something to eat, please. 9. Does anybody know our teacher's address? 10. Everything is all right. 11. Does anybody want to watch TV? 12. We heard this song everywhere. 13. He is somewhere in the garden.

Упражнение 107

a)  1. some. 2. no. 3. any. 4. no. 5. no. 6. some.

b)  1. nobody. 2. nobody/ somebody. 3. somebody/ nobody. 4. any­
body.

c)  1. anywhere. 2. somewhere. 3. anywhere, nowhere.

Упражнение 108

1. everything, nothing. 2. something. 3. nothing. 4. everything. 5. some, some. 6. some. 7. some, nothing. 8. no. 9. anything, anybody, something. 10. anybody. 11. everybody. 12. no. 13. any. 14. any, any­thing, every. 15. nobody. 16. everybody / everything.

Упражнение 109

1.  anything, anything, nothing, nothing, anything, nothing, anything,
anybody.

2.  everybody, some, some, anything, nothing.

3.  everybody, some, some, anything, anybody, nothing, nobody.

4.  everything, everything, nobody.

5.  anywhere, nowhere.

Упражнение 110

1. any, any. 2. anything, no, some, some. 3. any, any, no. 4. any, no / some. 5. no. 6. anything. 7. no / some. 8. any, any, no. 9. some /no. 10. anything, nothing. 11. any. 12. any. 13. some. 14. anybody. 15. any. 16. any. 17. nobody, anything. 18. no/some.

Упражнение 111

1. the butter... 2. some. 3. any. 4. - .5. no. 6. some. 7. the jam. 8. -9. thebacon. 10. any. 11. -.12. -.

13. the soup... 14. some. 15. the soup.... 16. some. 17. the/some wa­ter.... 18.-.19. -.20. no. 21. the soap.

22. the soap. 23. - .24. - .25. the paper.... 26. some. 27. -.

Упражнение 112

1. a) some, some,
b) a, the.

2. a) some.
b)the.

c)-

3. a)-

b) some.

4. a)-

b) some.
c)the.

5. a) some.
b)the

c) some.

6. a) a.
b)the.

Упражнение 113

1... the bedroom..., a little beside table..., a chair....over the chair. 2. ...is the book.... 3. A man saw a boat on the river. A... give me a match? 5....get long letters...only postcards... 6. some. 7. ..did the les-

son.... 8. ...go to school. ...9.... apiece of bread... 10... like cucumbers? 11. some, the. 12. ...use pencils or pens... 13. ...reading a book. ..into the room. 14. some. 15. ...will the meeting begin? 16....find English diffi­cult? 17. ...got a letter.... 18....had bread and butter and an egg for break­fast....

Упражнение 114

1. no, the fridge; some. 2. any. 3. some. 4. the books, the library. 5. any, the shop. 6....was snow on the ice. 7. a house... have windows. 8... like music. 9. some, some. 10. some. 11. Cats like milk. 12....in front of the house. 13. the way, the station. 14. the name, the street. 15. some. 16. the tea. 17. the sun, the sky. 18. no, the vase, the children, the/ some apples, the vase. 19. ...had fish ... 20. some. 21. a cup of cof­fee after dinner.

MUCH, MANY, (A) LITTLE, (A) FEW

Упражнение 115

Many exercise-books, much milk, much water, many days, many newspapers, much chalk, much snow, many years, many pictures, much music, many boys, many girls, much tea, many lemons, much meat, many rooms, many teachers, much work, much air, many birds, many cars.

Упражнение 116

1. many. 2. much. 3. much. 4. much, many. 5. much. 6. many, much. 7. much. 8. many. 9. many, many. 10. many. 11. much. 12. much. 13. many. 14. much. 15. many. 16. much. 17. much. 18. many. 19. many. 20. much. 21. many. 22. much.

Упражнение 117

Few houses, little tea, few cups, few apples, few windows, little pa­per, little coffee, few articles, little joy, little soup, few trees, little grass, few children, few toys, little light, few desks, little sausage, little juice, few books, few flowers, little salt, few friends, few palaces.

Упражнение 118

1. few. 2. little. 3. little. 4. few. 5. little. 6. few. 7. little; few. 8. little. 9. few. 10. little. 11. few. 12. few. 13. little. 14. few. 15. little. 16. few.

Упражнение 119

1. many. 2. much. 3. little. 4. few. 5. much, many, little. 6. much, much. 7. little. 8. few. 9. much. 10. little. 11. many. 12. many, much.

Упражнение 120

A little money, little money, a few chairs, few chairs, a few songs, few songs, a little fun, little fun, few boys, a little water, a few people, little water, little air, few tables, a few minutes, a few cats, little grass, a little luck, a few days, little work, a little salt, a few spoons, lit­tle light, few windows, a few cars, a little sugar, few eggs, little cheese.

Упражнение 121

2. a little. 3. a few. 4. a few. 5. a little. 6. a little. 7. a few. 8. a little. 9. a few.

Упражнение 122

1. little. 2. a little. 3. a little. 4. little. 5. little. 6. a few. 7. few. 8. a lit­tle. 9. a few. 10. few. 11. little. 12. a few. 13. a little. 14. few.

Упражнение 123

1. a little. 2. much. 3. a few. 4. few. 5. a little, a few. 6. a few. 7. a lit­tle, a little. 8. few. 9. a little. 10. a few. 11. a little. 12. a little. 13. many, much. 14. much. 15. little. 16. a little.

СТЕПЕНИ СРАВНЕНИЯ ПРИЛАГАТЕЛЬНЫХ

Упражнение 124

Hotter — the hottest; longer -sillier — the silliest; greater — blacker — the blackest; whiter -thicker — the thickest; fatter warmer — the warmest; colder -smaller — the smallest; taller -weaker — the weakest; stronger -lighter — the lightest; greener cleaner— the cleanest; dirtier -

-          the longest; cleverer —
the greatest; redder -

- the whitest; thinner -

-    the fattest; nicer -

- the coldest; merrier —

-  the tallest; higher -

-           the strongest; heavier -

-     the greenest; drier

-     the dirtiest; wider -

the cleverest;

-  the reddest;

-  the thinnest;

-   the nicest;
the merriest;

-  the highest;

-  the heaviest;

-    the driest;

-  the widest;

Упражнение 125

Old — older — the oldest — the eldest, my elder brother, my old friend, farther — the farthest; the longest, shorter, happy — happier — the happiest; the best, the blackest, longer, worse, better, warmer, her best friend, her younger son, his elder son.

Упражнение 126

1. a. I know an interesting story.

б. He knows a more interesting story.

в.  She knows the most interesting story.

2.  a. It is a long way.

б. It is a longer way.

в.  It is the longest way.

3.  a. Her work is very important.

б. His work is more important.

в.  My work is the most important

4.  a. It is a bad song.

б. It is a worse song.

в.  It is the worst song.

5.  a. He is a good engineer.

б. He is a better engineer.

в.  He is the best engineer.

6. а. Не brought her a beautiful flower.

б. Не brought her a more beautiful flower.

в.  He brought her the most beautiful flower.

7. a. He told us about a happy man.

б. He told us about a happier man.

в.  He told us about the happiest man.

Упражнение 127

1.1 think that our English teacher was very patient. 2. Our old doctor was always busy. Our new doctor is even busier. 3. My German teacher is the most energetic person. 4. We know that your downstairs neighbour is a very boring man. 5. I think your grandfather is the most generous person I've ever met 6. Ronald's watch is accurate, but his aunt's watch is more accurate. 7. She bought her watch in Switzerland because she thinks Swiss watches are the most accurate in the world. 8. That film on TV is much worse than today's. 9. What's the funniest TV programme? 10. Those were the happiest days in her life. 11. It is a very easy prob­lem. Give me a more difficult problem. 12. In summer the days are long and the nights are short. 13. The 22-nd of June is the longest day. 14. In July the days are shorter. 15. In December the days are the shortest. 16. A "four" is a good mark, but a "five" is better. 17. A "five" is the best mark. 18. The worst mark is a "two". 19. Your dress is very beautiful, of course, but my dress is more beautiful. 20. My father is a tall man. 21. It is a warmer coat.

Упражнение 128

1. В. delicious, more delicious. A. the most delicious. 2. bigger. 3. smaller. 4. the highest. 5. wider. 6. large. 7. larger. 8. the biggest.

9. the largest. 10. the oldest. 11. greater. 12. the most beautiful.

Упражнение 129

1. Английский язык такой же трудный, как и немецкий. 2. Мое сочинение не такое длинное, как твое. 3. Сегодня не так тепло, как было вчера. 4. Дом, в котором живет его тетя, такой же старый, как и дом, в котором живет его дядя. 5. Его квартира не такая роскош­ная, как ее, но она гораздо больше. 6. Джонни не такой богатый, как Дон, но он моложе и гораздо счастливее. 7. Моя собака не такая дружелюбная, как твоя. 8. Ты можешь есть столько, сколько хо­чешь. 9. Футбольный матч не такой захватывающий, как хоккейный.

10.  Этот отель не такой дешевый, как мы ожидали. 11. Его песни не
такие популярные, как песни группы Битлз. 12. Ее брат такой же
интеллигентный, как и его жена.

Упражнение 130

1. as tall as. 2. so nice as. 3. as light as. 4. so thin as. 5. as old as. 6. as young as. 7. as good as. 8. so good as. 9. so tall as. 10. as young as. 11. as thin as. 12. as lazy as. 13. so small as.

Упражнение 131

1. He is not as tired as/ so she is 2. Exercise two is as difficult as ex­ercise three. 3. She thinks boxing is as dangerous as wrestling. 4. This house is as high as that one. 5. Today the water in the river is not so/ as warm as yesterday. 6. You are not so/ as clever as Father. 7. India is not so/ as large as China. 8. The Thames is as beautiful as the Neva. 9. His grandmother is not so/ as old as his grandfather. 10. Apples are as tasty as plums, but not so/ as tasty as pears. 11. Is the Russian Museum as rich as the Hermitage? 12. Derzhavin is not so/ as famous as Pushkin. 13. The Dnieper is not as/ so long as the Volga. 14. Last year August was as hot as July. 15. He is not as/so old as I am. 16. She is as generous as her grandmother. 17. His car is as comfortable as yours. 18. The examination wasn't as/so difficult as we expected. 19. He is as strong as his brother. 20. This computer isn't as/so expensive as I expected. 21. Her son is as polite as she is. 22. This work is as interesting as yours.

Упражнение 132

1. This work is easier than that one. 2. This novel is more exciting than that one. 3. Andrew Mironov was a more talented actor than all oth­ers. 4. These people are nicer, more polite, more hospitable than those. 5. This house is higher than that one. 6. Today the water in the river is colder than yesterday. 7. Father is cleverer than you. 8. China is larger than India. 9. His grandmother is younger than his grandfather. 10. Pears are tastier than apples. 11. Our cat is smaller than our dog. 12. My brother is younger than me. 13. Last year February was colder than Janu­ary. 14. The Dnieper is shorter than the Volga. 15. The Hermitage is richer than the Russian Museum.

Упражнение 133

1. Новый кинотеатр в нашем районе гораздо больше, чем старый.

2.   Он является одним из самых опасных преступников в мире.

3. Невский проспект гораздо красивее, чем наша улица. 4. Наш дом
не такой большой, как ваш. 5. Это самая смешная история, которую
я когда-либо слышал. 6. Трамвайная система не такая надежная, ка­
кой она была прежде. 7. Какой у тебя рост? Ты выше меня. 8. Она
чувствовала себя такой же сильной, как и ее брат. 9. Мы отправи­
лись раньше вас. 10. Он был осторожнее меня. 11. Этот студент са-

мый внимательный в нашей группе. 12. Мне нужно более теплое пальто. 13. Он так же устал, как и ты. 14. Он был одним из самых опытных рабочих на фабрике. 15. Лучше поздно, чем никогда. 16. Она была не такая привлекательная, как ее мать. 17. Его работа не такая трудная, как моя. 18. В семье он был старше всех. 19. В мо­ре плавать легче, чем в реке. 20. Это самая маленькая комната в на­шей квартире.

Упражнение 134

1. healthier. 2. clean. 3. the worst. 4. taller. 5. larger. 6. shorter. 7. the highest. 8. better. 9. higher. 10. the most beautiful. 11. better. 12. longer. 13. shorter. 14. colder. 15. more difficult. 16. easier. 17. busy. 18. cold. 19. fond. 20. colder. 21. the most interesting. 22. the coldest. 23. worse. 24. the hottest 25. the most beautiful. 26. the best

Упражнение 135

1. greyer. 2. the fattest. 3. heavier and heavier. 4. the tallest 5. most attentive. 6. colder, yellower. 7. the most beautiful. 8. better, good, better, the best. 9. lighter. 10. drier. 11. faster. 12. nice, nicer. 13. angrier, an­grier. 14. harder, harder. 15. the tallest. 16. more careful. 17. quiet, qui­eter.

Упражнение 136

1. This is the most valuable painting in the Russian Museum. 2. My computer isnt as/so new as my friend's. 3. Our examinations are much more difficult than yours. 4. The building of Moscow University is the tallest in the capital. 5. Our town is not so/as big as Kiev, but it is as beautiful. 6. Nevsky Prospect is one of the most beautiful streets in St. Petersburg. 7. Who is the youngest pupil in our group? — Petrov is. But he is the tallest. 8. English grammar is difficult, but English pronuncia­tion is more difficult. 9. The shops in our street are larger than the shops in your street. 10. Our TV set is as good as this one. 11. This room is lighter than that one. 12. Today the weather is worse than yesterday. It is colder today and it is raining. 13. My room is not so/as large as my friend's room, but it is lighter and warmer. 14. Which of these books is the most interesting? 15. November is not as/so a cold month as January. 16. My father is a very busy man. 17. The Crimea is one of the best places for holiday. 18. Today he feels much better.

ПРЕДЛОГИ

Упражнение 137

1. in. 2. on, into. 3. in. 4. into. 5. on. 6. on. 7. into, on. 8. on. 9. into, on, in, on, on, on, on, on. 10. into, into, on, into. 11. on. 12. in. 13. on. 14. into. 15. on. 16. into. 17. on, in. 18. in. 19. into, on.

Упражнение 138

1. We gathered a lot of mushrooms in the forest.

2. Masha opened the door and went into the house. There was nobody
in the house: the bears were in the wood. Masha saw a table in the room.
She went up to the table. She saw three plates on the table.

3. Kate was in the room. She was standing at the bookcase.

4. There was a thick carpet on the floor. The children sat down on the
carpet and began playing.

5. Where are the boys? — They are playing in the yard.

6. It is winter now. There is snow on the ground. There is ice on the
river.

7. She went up to the blackboard, took the chalk and began writing on
the blackboard.

8. The butter is on the table. Put it into the refrigerator. And now sit
down at the table. There is some juice in this glass. Drink it and put the
glass on the shelf.

9. Where is your pen? — It is in my pocket.

10. Put a handkerchief into yourpocket.

11. He jumped into the river and swam quickly to the island.

12. Go to the blackboard.

13. Write the date on the blackboard.

14. Hang the picture on the blackboard.

15. She poured some water into the vase and put the flowers into it.
Then she went to the window and put the vase on the windowsill.

16. The teacher is standing at the blackboard. He is writing a sentence
on the blackboard. The pupils are sitting at the desks. They are writing
this sentence in their exercise books.

17. Nick went into the kitchen and sat down at the table. His mother
was standing at the stove. She went up to the table, put a cup on the table
and poured some tea into the cup.

Упражнение 139

In the kitchen, at the port, at the swimming pool, in the park, in the wood, at the theatre, in the garden, at the library, in the river, at the shop, in the glass, in the room, at the cinema, in the snow, at school, in the classroom, in the house, in the cup, at the museum, at the institute.

Упражнение 140

On the shelf, on the windowsill, on the bench, at the plant, on the wall, at the railway station, on the platform, on the floor, on the roof, at the exhibition, at the stop, on the ground, at the concert, on the black­board, at the lesson, on the bridge, at the stadium, on the snow, on the grass, at work.

Упражнение 141

1. When we came to the railway station, we put our things on the platform and sat down on a bench. Mother went to the shop and bought some lemonade. 2. At the lesson yesterday the teacher told me: "There are two mistakes on the blackboard. Go to the blackboard and correct the mistakes!" 3. Were you at the concert yesterday? — No, we worked at the library and then we went to the park. We played in the park and then we sat on the grass. 4. Put the book into the bag and go to the blackboard. 5. There are many children in the yard today. 6. Where is Nick? — He is at the institute. 7. Father goes to work every day. 8. Yesterday Father was at work and Mother was at home. 9. Yesterday I went to the library. I took a very interesting book at the library. 10. Kate was sitting at the ta­ble. There were books and exercise books on the table. Her father went up to the table and put a vase on the table. He put some flowers into the vase. 11. Yesterday we went to the exhibition. We saw a lot of paintings at the exhibition. 12. Where is Tom? — He is at the stadium. He always goes to the stadium on Sunday. And his sister goes to the swimming pool. She is at the swimming pool now. 13. Do you like to go to the thea­tre?

Упражнение 142

1. I went to the garden. 2. I went into the garden. 3. We went to the forest. 4. We went into the forest. 5. Go to the classroom. 6. Go into the classroom. 7. Go to the park. 8. Go into the park. 9. She went to the kitchen. 10. She went into the kitchen. 11. Dont go to the shop. 12. Don't go into the shop. 13. She ran to the yard. 14. She ran into the yard.

Упражнение 143

1. In winter I usually go to bed at ten o'clock because I study at school and have to get up early. But in summer, when I dont go to school and live in the country, I like to go to bed late. 2. Do you like to read in bed? 3. We did not want to stay in town on such a hot day, so we went to the country. 4. It is very late. Go to bed at once. 5. Where is your little sister? — She is in bed. Mother always puts her to bed at eight o'clock. 6. In summer my mother does not go to work and I do not go to school. We live in the country. My father goes to work every day, so he stays in town. But sometimes he comes to the country after work and goes back to town early in the morning, when I am still in bed.

Упражнение 144

1. In summer they always go to the south. 2. My father works at a plant and my mother works at a library. My elder brother studies at an in­stitute and I go to school. In the morning father goes to the plant, mother goes to the library, my brother goes to the institute and I go to school. Our grandmother usually goes shopping in the morning. She buys some food in the shop . 3. My friend lives in the north. 4. We spent the summer in the south. 5. It was very hot in town, and we decided to go to the coun­try. After breakfast we went to the railway station. At the railway station there were many people. The people were standing on the platform and waiting for the train. It was wonderful in the country. At first we went to the forest. It was cool in the forest Then we went up to a river. We swam in the river, and our grandmother was sitting on the grass at the river. In the evening we went to town. 6. Vladivostok is situated in the Far East. 7. Yesterday we were at the theatre. 8. The day before yesterday we were in the park. 9. Tomorrow we will go to the cinema or to the museum. 10. Where is your brother? — He is in the room standing at the window. 11. Where is your sister? — She is at school. 12. Where is the child? — He is in bed. Mother put him to bed half an hour ago. 13. Where is your fa­ther? — He is at work. 14. Where is your grandfather? — He is in the park. 15. Where is Nick? — He is at the stadium.

Упражнение 145

At four o'clock, at half past five, at a quarter to three, at sunset, at a quarter past four, at midnight, at five minutes past five, at ten minutes to two, at noon, at sunrise, at twenty-five minutes past two.

Упражнение 146

1. at, at. 2. on, at, at, at. 3. on. 4. on. 5. on. 6. on. 7. at 8. at. 9. at. 10. at, at.

Упражнение 147

Last month my aunt didn't go to work. She got up at ten o'clock and went to bed at midnight She often went to the theatre and to the cinema. But this month she gets up at sunrise because she goes to work again. She works at an institute. The academic year at the institute begins in September and finishes in May. In January and June students take ex­aminations. My aunt goes to the institute on Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Saturday. On Monday she always works at the library. On Friday she usually goes to the country. She gets up at seven o'clock and goes to the railway station. She spends the whole day in the countiy and returns to town at sunset Next week my aunt will go to London and next year she will go to New York.

Упражнение 148

1. On the fourth of June we will go to the country. 2. I like to go to the park in autumn. 3. This week we will meet our friends at the airport. The plane arrives at seven o'clock in the evening. I think that we will go to bed only at midnight. 4. Last winter he often went to the skating rink on Sunday. 5. Last week we went to the Russian Museum. 6. In summer the sun rises early in the morning and sets late in the evening. 7. Last summer we went to the south. When we were in the south, we went to the sea every day. We got up at sunrise and bathed in the sea. At noon we had dinner and rested. In the evening we went to the park. At sunset we often went to the sea and returned home at half past ten or at eleven. 8. Next year we will go to the Far East. 9. Next week I will go to the theatre. 10. Dickens was born in 1812.

Упражнение 149

At five o'clock, by five o'clock, since five o'clock, at noon, by noon, since noon, since midnight, by midnight, at midnight, since last year, last year, this year, by 2005, by the twentieth of February, on the twentieth of February, since morning, by night, at night, by the first of November, in November, since summer, on Tuesday, by Friday, at half past two, by tomorrow, at sunrise, by spring, in spring, last spring, since last spring, by winter, nextyear, by nextyear, sinceyesterday.

Упражнение 150

1.1 havent heard this song since last winter. 2. She hasn't been to the theatre since last month. 3. We haven't spoken about it since last week. 4. You haven't approached the piano since Monday. 5. It is already eve­ning, and you havent done anything since three o'clock. 6. We haven't been to Moscow since 1999. 7. He hasnt written to us since last year. 8.1

havent seen him since yesterday. 9. She hasn't eaten since morning. 10. We haven't played football since summer.

Упражнение 151

1. Last Sunday we got up at sunrise and by seven o'clock we were ready to go. At ten minutes past seven we started. We went to the bus stop. There were few people at the stop — on Sunday people don't like to get up at sunrise. The bus came up to the stop ten minutes later. We went to the railway station. Half an hour later we were at the railway station. On the platform we met our friends. An hour later we were al­ready in the country. We went to the forest. It was hot, but when we went into the forest, it became cool. We spent the whole day in the country and returned to town at sunset. 2. He will come in an hour. 3. Wait a little, please, I will return in a few minutes. 4. We will finish school in a few years. 5. In two or three years everything will change. 6.1 haven't been to Estonia since 1997. Next summer I will go there. I will spend the whole summer there and will have returned to St. Pe­tersburg by the first of September.

Упражнение 154

1. to, to, at, - .2. about, at, to, - .3. -, at, for. 4. of, -, to, for. 5. of. of. 7.-. 8. at. 9. to. 10. for, in. 11. to, of. 12. of. 13. to, for, to, to, of,

in, to, -. 14. -, of, at, by. 15. about. 16. of, -, of. 17. at, -, to, on, at, of, to.

Упражнение 155

1. Walk along this corridor, turn the corner at the end of the corridor and go into the first room. 2. Five minutes later everybody was sitting at the table and listening to their grandmother. 3. He looked at the boats sailing down the river. 4. Lastyear we travelled about Europe. 5. He was walking along the street and looking at the faces of the passersby. 6. The dog ran up to the river, jumped into the water, swam across the river and ran into the forest. 7. He crossed the road and entered the cafe. 8. She was walking about the room. 9. They sailed across the southern seas. 10. Walk along this path across the field and through the wood, and in two or three hours you will come up to a river. 11. They walked about the town from sunrise till sunset, talked to many people, looked at fine palaces and monuments. In the evening they returned to the hotel tired but pleased. 12. Tom Sawyer jumped over the fence and ran along the street. A few seconds later he turned the corner and disappeared.